Answer:
goals of monetary policy
financial market stability
economic growth
high employment
price stability
Not goals of monetary policy
increasing the size of the financial market
high inflation
improving banks' profits
Dual mandate : high employment
price stability
Explanation:
Monetary policy are policies taken by the central bank of a country to increase or reduce aggregate demand.
There are two types of monetary policy :
Expansionary monetary policy : these are polices taken in order to increase money supply. When money supply increases, aggregate demand increases. reducing interest rate and open market purchase are ways of carrying out expansionary monetary policy
Contractionary monetary policy : these are policies taken to reduce money supply. When money supply decreases, aggregate demand falls. Increasing interest rate and open market sales are ways of carrying out contractionary monetary policy
Goals of monetary policy include
- financial market stability
- economic growth
- high employment
- price stability
The dual mandate of the Federal Reserve was birthed as a result of the stagflation of the 1970s. Stagflation is a period of high unemployment and high inflation levels
The dual mandate are : high employment, stable prices and moderate long-term interest rates.
Benefits of small amounts of inflation include more expansionary monetary policy, the placebo effect, and the facilitation of relative price changes.
<h3>What is meant by inflation?</h3>
Inflation is the term used to describe the rate of price rise for goods and services.
It is sometimes used to categorize inflation according to cost-push, demand-pull, and built-in factors.
The two most popular inflation measures are the Consumer Price Index and the Wholesale Price Index.
Inflation can be viewed favorably or badly depending on the perspective and rate of change.
Inflation may be advantageous for those who own tangible assets since it will raise the value of their holdings, such as real estate or goods that are kept in storage.
Inflation's primary causes include:
- Consumer-driven inflation
- Price-driven inflation
- more money available
- Devaluation
- increasing pay
- Regulations and policies
Benefits of Inflation: In order to meet increasing demand, production must increase. Additionally, debtors benefit from inflation because they can return their loans with funds that are less valuable than the funds they borrowed. This promotes borrowing and lending, which boosts expenditure on all levels once more.
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Answer:
Operating Income 20,600
Explanation:
First Step will be to calculate the contribution of the begining inventory and the contribution of the untis produced in this period:
BEGINNING INVENTORY
70 units at $150 = $10,500
cost of BI $3,600
Contribution Begining Inventory $6,900
get the production of this year contribution
Sales Units 150
Direct Materials 25
Direct Labour 10
Variable MO 15
Variable S&A 6
Total Variable 56
Contribution 94
Unit produced 450
Contribution Produced units 42300
Second, the operating income:
Contribution Begining Inventory $6,900
+ Contribution Produced units 42,300
Total contribution = 49,200
Fixed Cost
fixed MO 15,600
fixed S&A 13,000
Total Fixed Cost 28,600
Operating Income 20,600
Answer:
The correct option is (c)
Explanation:
A leader who displays directing leader style gives particular instructions to the subordinates and clearly defines roles and tasks assigned to them. He supervises the tasks performed by the subordinates.
The leader makes all decisions and communicate the same to the subordinates so it is a one-way communication as he does not seek feedback from the them.
Here, Barney displays directing leader style as he is more task oriented and not relationship oriented. He has clearly stated the tasks and deadlines to the subordinates.
Answer: because it forces firms to achieve maximum efficiency (productive and allocative efficiency). Requires that goods be produced in the least costly way. Firms are forced to produce at the minimum average total cost in the long run.
Explanation:
