Answer:
We can do it with envelopes with amounts $1,$2,$4,$8,$16,$32,$64,$128,$256 and $489
Step-by-step explanation:
- Observe that, in binary system, 1023=1111111111. That is, with 10 digits we can express up to number 1023.
This give us the idea to put in each envelope an amount of money equal to the positional value of each digit in the representation of 1023. That is, we will put the bills in envelopes with amounts of money equal to $1,$2,$4,$8,$16,$32,$64,$128,$256 and $512.
However, a little modification must be done, since we do not have $1023, only $1,000. To solve this, the last envelope should have $489 instead of 512.
Observe that:
- 1+2+4+8+16+32+64+128+256+489=1000
- Since each one of the first 9 envelopes represents a position in a binary system, we can represent every natural number from zero up to 511.
- If we want to give an amount "x" which is greater than $511, we can use our $489 envelope. Then we would just need to combine the other 9 to obtain x-489 dollars. Since , by 2) we know that this would be possible.
Answer:
44 inches
Step-by-step explanation:
A regular sized printer paper is 8.5 x 11 inches. Since the long side is 11 inches, and there are 4 papers 11 x 4 us 44.
Answer:
Clyde is 49.74 away from the harbor
Step-by-step explanation:
Here in this question, we are interested in knowing the distance of Clyde from the harbor.
The key to answering this question is having a correct diagrammatic representation. Please check attachment for this.
We can see we have the formation of a right angled triangle with the distance between Clyde’s ship and the harbor the hypotenuse.
To calculate the distance between the two, we shall employ the use of Pythagoras’ theorem which states that the square of the hypotenuse is equal the sum of the squares of the two other sides.
Let’s call the distance we want to calculate h.
Mathematically;
h^2 = 25^2 + 43^2
h^2 = 625 + 1849
h^2 = 2474
h = √2474
h = 49.74 miles
You divide 48 by 2.4x to get 20 so x=20