<span>The reason and cause of the crusades was a war between Christians and Moslems which centered around the city of Jerusalem and the Holy places of Palestine. The City of Jerusalem held a Holy significance to the Christian religion. The Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem commemorated the hill of crucifixion and the tomb of Christ's burial. Pilgrims throughout the Middle Ages made sacred pilgrimages to the Holy city of Jerusalem and the church. Although the city of Jerusalem was held by the Saracens the Christian pilgrims had been granted safe passage to visit the Holy city. In 1065 Jerusalem was taken by the Turks, who came from the kingdom of ancient Persia. 3000 Christians were massacred and the remaining Christians were treated so badly that throughout Christendom people were stirred to fight in crusades. These actions aroused a storm of indignation throughout Europe and awakened the desire to rescue the Holy Land from the grasp of the "infidel."</span>
The person depicted in the limestone relief is Pharaoh Tuthmose III.
Thutmose III was the sixth pharaoh of the 18th dynasty of Egypt who ruled from 1479BC to 1425BC. He was one of the most important and powerful monarchs of the three thousand years of pharaonic civilization. In the course of his reign, the Egyptian Empire reached its maximum territorial extension.
After his death he was highly remembered, for the above several inscriptions and reliefs of him were made in limestone and other materials. Busts with his image and writings about him have been found.
Note: This question is incomplete because the image is missing. Here is the image.
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