Answer:
A. 3(s)
B. 3(150) = 450 and 560 - 450 = 110 remaining books
Step-by-step explanation:
A. The number of leftover books on the shelf depends on the number of students because 3 books are taken per student, and the more students there are, the more books are taken. Specifically in sets of 3, gradually decreasing the total number of books and leaving a smaller amount leftover each time. Using b(s), we would replace "b" with 3 to represent the set of 3 books, since they are multiplied by the amount of students, giving us the formula 3(s).
B. Now that we know how many students are in the school library, in this case 150 is provided, we will also replace "s" with 150, the amount of students that are studying and taking 3 books each. So 3(150) = 450 books, and to find the leftover amount of b, we simply subtract 450 from 560. 560 - 450 = 110, meaning 110 represents the books left on the shelf.