Answer:
Syncopation
, pentatonic scales and modal scales.
Explanation:
<em>Syncopation</em> in music represents an <em>alternation of different rhythms</em> that occurs suddenly so as to break the rhythm's regular flow. It is used in dance music and pieces rich in syncopation induce a <em>desire to move to the music</em>.
<em>Pentatonic scales</em> are music scales containing 5 notes per octave (Ancient Greek <em>pente </em>meaning five) and they root from ancient civilizations. This scale was discovered naturally through human's innate sense of music.
<em>Modal scales </em>can be derived from one <em>major scale </em>with a different starting tone. One of the most common modes is <em>Aeolian</em>, which starts at the sixth major scale tone.
All of the above are the specific elements present in romantic music (XIX century).
During the Song dynasty most likely landscapes would be painted to show things with relative permanency compared to the changes in society and also to show the natural hierarchy as a metaphor for a successfully regulated state.
