From person to person ( by physical contact )
Although this appears that there should have been some choices, here 's how <span>Winston Churchill arouse patriotic feelings in his audience.
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He created and showed positivity, bravery, and conviction by repeatedly saying Great Britain will never surrender.
Churchill has led inspiring his people through constantly being visible and reaching out to them. He was positive that they will outstand their struggles.
The best example of ethos is the second statement because Roosevelt is believing in the American people.
Hope this helps!
Marry Shelly who wrote the gothic novel of Frankenstein