Marshall's legal skill further reinforced the national government's power over the states. The Supreme Court's decision in McCulloch v. Maryland (1819), upholding the constitutionality of the national bank, broadly interpreted the “necessary and proper” clause of Article 1, section 8 of the Constitution. On February 24, 1803, the Supreme Court, led by Chief Justice John Marshall, decides the landmark case of William Marbury versus James Madison, Secretary of State of the United States and confirms the legal principle of judicial review—the ability of the Supreme Court to limit Congressional power by declaring ... Over the course of his 34-year term as chief justice, Marshall delivered more than 1,000 decisions and penned more than 500 opinions. He played a pivotal role in determining the Supreme Court's role in federal government, establishing it as the ultimate authority in interpreting the Constitution.
<span>By limiting the number made (the quantity supplied), the scarcity is increased and people will pay more.
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Answer:
The differences between formal and informal norms are how they are and what their punishments are. Formal norms are noted while informal norms are understood. An example of formal norm is, when breaking the norms the punishment is enforced through the government. An example of informal norm would be accepting a fashion style. The similarity between the two is that they are both elements of culture. They are also behaviors of norms.
Answer:
The correct answer is B. A major effect of the Protestant reformation was the spread of religious conflict in Europe.
Explanation:
The Protestant Reformation is the name for religious movements against the papacy and the Catholic Church in the 16th century, initiated by Martin Luther and John Calvin. From these movements, new religious communities emerged, independent of the papacy.
The cause of the Reformation was the changed socio-economic relations, the chaotic situation in the Catholic Church, the corruption of the clergy and the sale of indulgences for sins. The Reformation movement and the resistance of the Catholic Church led to long and difficult religious wars, such as the Thirty Years' War, which raged in Europe for decades and destroyed many material and cultural treasures.
