Answer:
e) a drive
Explanation:
We felt thirsty when we have fluid imbalance in our body either we have less water or we have more concentration of osmolytes such as sodium in blood. The brain detect the change produce the effect for the intake of water.
- However thirst is a vital primordial emotion that motivates us for fluid intake. So the emotion produces a drive to quench it.
- Some recent studies refers it as basic instinct to drink water.
Answer: B). NADH and ATP
Explanation: Glycolysis is a ten enzyme catalyzed reaction in which glucose a six-carbon sugar is broken down into two molecules of three-carbon pyruvate. Glycolysis is divided into two phases: the preparatory phase constituted by the first five reactions and the pay off phase constituted by the remaining five reactions. Energy-carrier molecules are produced in the pay off phase. In this phase, four molecules of ATP and two molecules of NADH are produced. NADH is produced in a reaction catalyzed by glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase in which glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate is converted to 1,3-Bisphosphoglycerate. ATP are produced in a reaction catalyzed by phosphoglycerate kinase in which 1,3-Bisphosphoglycerate to 3-phosphoglycerate, and in a reaction catalyzed by pyruvate kinase in which Phosphoenolpyruvate is converted to pyruvate.