Party bosses used a system of coercion and bribes to maintain the power of their political machines. Using violence as a method to ward off opponents or intimidate enemies or potential voters these individuals utilized this method to serve their goals. Additionally party bosses used bribes and other financial incentives to maintain the power of their political machines.
Deadly Deserts and Towering Mountains. ... China's towering mountain ranges cover two-thirds of the country, including the Himalayas, which hold the world's tallest peaks along the country's western borders. These treacherous deserts and mountains kept early China isolated from Western civilizations.
An island off the east coast of the United states of America,Ellis Island, was officially designated as the formal immigration entry point and gateway for immigrants mostly from Europe arriving to the east coast of the United States by the then President Benjamin Harrison in 1890. It today harbors the statue of liberty, a national monument.