Generally it is a third world country (or similar) that is starting to develop its resources and upgrade on its society. It is when poverty begins to lower and more wealth is belonged to the country.
The answer you are looking for is A. conidiophore because the other's are sexual which means reproduction.
The primary source of energy for ecosystem processes is photosynthesis. Directly or indirectly, photosynthesis provides the energy for all forms of life in the biosphere.
I believet the answer would be D. Ellesmere Island
:)