Answer:
A novel coronavirus is a new coronavirus that has not been previously identified.
Explanation:
The period of time from the point of infection by Histoplasma capsulatum to the development of initial symptoms represents the LATENT PERIOD. This period is characterized by a series of clinical outcomes (symptoms).
<em>Histoplasma capsulatum</em> is a fungus whose reproductive cells (i.e., spores) leads to a disease known as histoplasmosis.
The latent period is often used to indicate the interval of time that passes between being exposed to a particular infectious agent and its clinical consequences.
During this period, the individual can pass the infectious agent to other susceptible host individuals.
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The Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra) is the government department responsible for environmental protection, food production and standards, agriculture, fisheries and rural communities in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Concordats set out agreed frameworks for co operation, between it and the Scottish Government,Welsh Government and Northern Ireland Executive, which have devolved responsibilities for these matters in their respective nations.
Answer:
(A) - The volume of the blood plasma increases on overhydration and decreaes on dehydration.
(B) - Osmolality of blood increases with the dehydration and decreases with the overhydration.
Explanation:
If the levels of drinking water is increased, then the plasma becomes more dilute and the plasma volume increases because <u>the water will be reabsorbed more and which as a result reduces plasma concentration of the solutes and increases volume of plasma.</u>
Plasma osmolality measures electrolyte-water balance of the body. <u>As mentioned, above on overhydration, the plasma concentration of the solutes decraeses which also decreases osmolality. So, Osmolality of blood increases with the dehydration and decreases with the overhydration. </u>Increased osmolality in blood stimulate the secretion of antidiuretic hormone which results in the increased water reabsorption and therefore, more concentrated urine and hence blood plasma with less concentration.
