Answer: 1. Blood enters the heart through two large veins, the inferior and superior vena cava, emptying oxygen-poor blood from the body into the right atrium of the heart. As the atrium contracts, blood flows from your right atrium into your right ventricle through the open tricuspid valve.
2. Plasma is the main component of blood and consists mostly of water, with proteins, ions, nutrients, and wastes mixed in. Red blood cells are responsible for carrying oxygen and carbon dioxide. Platelets are responsible for blood clotting. White blood cells are part of the immune system and function in immune response.
3.Within the bone marrow, all blood cells originate from a single type of unspecialized cell called a stem cell. When a stem cell divides, it first becomes an immature red blood cell, white blood cell, or platelet-producing cell.
4. Epinephrine and norepinephrine, hormones secreted by the adrenal medulla, raise blood pressure by increasing heart rate and the contractility of the heart muscles and by causing vasoconstriction of arteries and veins. These hormones are secreted as part of the fight‐or‐flight response.
Hyaline membrane disease is now commonly called respiratory distress syndrome (RDS). It is caused by a deficiency of a molecule called surfactant. RDS almost always occurs in newborns born before 37 weeks of gestation. The more premature the baby is, the greater is the chance of developing RDS
Gram-negative rods are present in a senior male with frequent urinary tract infections.
<h3>What is acute bacterial prostatitis?</h3>
- Acute bacterial prostatitis, an infection of the prostate gland, can produce fevers, chills, nausea, emesis, and malaise in addition to pelvic discomfort and symptoms of the urinary tract include dysuria, urine frequency, and urinary retention.
- You will take antibiotics for 2 to 6 weeks if you have acute prostatitis. You will take antibiotics for at least two to six weeks if you have chronic prostatitis. You may need to take medicine for up to 12 weeks since the infection may recur.
- Benign prostatic hyperplasia in men is more likely to occur in those with the following conditions: 40 years of age or older mild prostatic hyperplasia runs in families. diseases like type 2 diabetes, obesity, and heart and circulatory conditions.
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The correct answer is D. Hypertension.
Explanation
Arterial hypertension is a disease of the circulatory system of the human body in which the pressure of blood flow through the veins and arteries increases above normal levels increasing the risk of cardiovascular accidents, coronary heart disease, heart failure, cerebrovascular accidents, and renal insufficiency.
A third of the world's population suffers from this condition and it is the first cause of visiting the doctor. Also, this disease is related to certain habits including, eating habits, sports activities, and the consumption of substances such as cigarettes and alcohol. So, the correct answer is D. Hypertension
