I think it is an idiom but I might be wrong
Answer:
A) temper; plot
Explanation:
The first half focuses about neutralizing or moderating thoughts and rhetoric of revolutionaries which corresponds to the definition of the term "temper". This runs in contrast with the concept of going against the government requiring planning, plotting or forming hidden schemes. This is connected to the term "plot".
Answer:
A. Monopolized
Explanation:
It means relatively the same thing as dominated and it can easily replace (dominated).
This answer would be pre-writing
No. Disobedience is not a moral responsibility.