Answer: monetary policies
Explanation:
The monetary policy is the economic policy used by the central bank to control the supply of money or to mop up the excess liquidity in the economy in order to achieve the objective of controlling inflation in the economy through the use of the following monetary policy instruments
Open market operation : This is used when the central bank feels that the money in circulation is too little and wants to increase it, the bank will buy treasury bill from the commercial banks and give the commercial banks money. This will increase the money in circulation. But if the central bank feels that the money in circulation is too much and it wants to withdraw some, then the central bank sells treasury bill to the commercial banks and collect money from commercial banks this will decrease the money in circulation
Bank Rate : The bank rate determined the interest rate charged by banks on its loan. If the bank rate is high, the interest rate charged by commercial banks will be high.this will discourage the people from taken loan from the bank. But when the central bank reduces the bank rate, this will also make the interest rate to be low which will encourage the people to borrow from the commercial banks.
Cash Reserves : All commercial banks are expected to keep a certain percentage of their total deposit with the central bank. If the cash deposit ratio is increased the quantity of money left for commercial banks to lend out is reduced, but if the cash deposit ratio is reduced, then the quantity of money left for commercial banks to lend out is increased.
The Directives : The central bank may give central directives to commercial banks which they must follow, for example the central bank may ask the commercial banks to give credit for agricultural and industrial expansion. This will be the immediate channels to which credit may be directed.
Special Deposits : If the central bank is so pressed and decides to decrease credit facilities or the availability of loans it may ask the commercial banks to keep special deposits with it.This is done to contract credit only.when special deposit are kept with the central bank the amount of money left with the commercial banks is reduced and this reduces their ability to give loans.
Answer:
A trade embargo refers to banning exports or imports to or from one or more countries. These can then be narrowed down more specifically. For example, a strategic embargo prevents the exchange of military goods with a country, while an oil embargo prohibits only the trade of oil
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A client has newly diagnosed cirrhosis and has pulled his nasogastric (ng) tubing for the third time. his ammonia level is above normal. the nursing diagnosis that is appropriate for this client is <u>Acute Confusion .</u>
Electrolyte imbalances, changes in blood chemistry (such as high blood urea nitrogen or ammonia), and toxic amounts of CNS-active medications might alter sensoristasis and lead to a nursing diagnosis of acute confusion. A client who has trouble falling asleep and remaining asleep would be diagnosed as having altered rest and comfort. If a client is having hallucinations or delusions, the diagnosis would be disturbed cognitive process.
For a person with attention deficit disorder or attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, ineffective impulse control would be the norm. An immediate illustration of a problem with sensory perception is the nursing diagnosis of acute confusion. Although it is not a direct example, sleep problems can affect sensory perception. Changes in sensory perception are what cause the sense of helplessness and inadequate coping.
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