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guajiro [1.7K]
3 years ago
6

Suppose that you are developing an application in which you want to connect to a server to upload some data. You create a socket

(UDP or TCP) to establish communication with the server. In doing so, you need to specify information that identifies what server, and what application on that server, you want to connect to. You need to specify at least 2 of the following, which ones?
a.The server's IP address or hostname.
b.The server's operating system.
c.The HTTP version used by the server.
d.The port number for the application on that server
Computers and Technology
1 answer:
miskamm [114]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

a.The server's IP address or hostname.

d.The port number for the application on that server

Explanation:

We can point out that a socket is a tool which contains or which comprises of a pair of value.

Also a socket is an end point which identifies each other. In this case the client connecting to the server.

From the options a and d meets the criteria.

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Identify 5 internal and external hardware components of a server
UNO [17]

Answer:

Internal:

#CPU; That retrieves &execute instructions.

#Modem; Modulates& demodulates electric signals.

#RAM;Gives application a place to store &access data on a short time periods.

External:

#Mouse; Transmits commands and controlling movements.

#Moniter; Device used to display video output from computer.

#Printer; Accepts text, graphics to the paper.

Explanation:

Hope this will help you.

5 0
2 years ago
You have this code in your program.
earnstyle [38]

The line code will create array is G = array('f',[2.5, 3, 7.4])

<h3>What is meant by array ?</h3>

As opposed to defining distinct variables for each value, arrays are used to hold numerous values in a single variable. Set the data type (such as int) and the array name, followed by square brackets [, to construct an array.

An array is a collection of elements with the same type that are kept in nearby memory  locations and may each be separately referred to using an index to a special identifier. There is no need to declare five distinct variables when declaring an array of five int values (each with its own identifier).

In the C programming language, arrays are a derived data type that may contain primitive data types like int, char, double, float, etc.

To learn more about array refer to :

brainly.com/question/28061186

#SPJ1

6 0
1 year ago
In a block of addresses we know the IP address of one host is Roll no. Roll no. Roll no. Roll no./20.What is the first address a
lesya [120]

Answer:

If there’s one topic that trips people up (both new and experienced) in the networking industry, it is that of Subnetting.

One of the reasons this happens is that one has to perform (mental) calculations in decimal and also binary. Another reason is that many people have not had enough practice with subnetting.

In this article, we will discuss what Subnetting is, why it came about, its usefulness, and how to do subnetting the proper way. To make this article as practical as possible, we will go through many examples.

Note: While subnetting applies to both IPv4 and IPv6, this article will only focus on IPv4. The same concepts explained here can be applied to IPv6. Moreover, subnetting in IPv6 is more of a want rather than a necessity because of the large address space.

IP address network

For example, any traffic with a destination IP address of 192.168.1.101 will be delivered to PC1, while traffic addressed to 192.168.1.250 will be delivered to SERVER.

Note: This is an oversimplification of things just for understanding sake and refers to Unicast (one-to-one) IPv4 addresses. Traffic sent to Multicast (one-to-many) and Broadcast (one-to-all) IP addresses can be delivered to multiple devices. Also, features like Network Address Translation (NAT) allow one IP address to be shared by multiple devices.

To help your understanding of IP addresses and subnetting, you need to resolve the following fact in your head: Computers think in binary, that is, 0s and 1s. Therefore, even though we see an IP address represented like 192.168.1.250, it is actually just a string of bits – 32 bits in total for IPv4 addresses.

To make them more readable for humans, IPv4 addresses are represented in dotted decimal notation where the 32 bits are divided into 4 blocks of 8 bits (also known as an octet), and each block is converted to a decimal number.

For example, 01110100 in binary is 116 in decimal:

A unicast IPv4 address such as 192.168.1.250 can be divided into two parts: Network portion and Host ID. So what does this mean? Well, IPv4 addresses were originally designed based on classes: Class A to Class E. Multicast addresses are assigned from the Class D range while Class E is reserved for experimental use, leaving us with Class A to C:

Class A: Uses the first 8 bits for the Network portion leaving 24 bits for host IDs. The leftmost bit is set to “0”.

Class B: Uses the first 16 bits for the Network portion leaving 16 bits for host IDs. The two leftmost bits are set to “10”.

Class C: Uses the first 24 bits for the Network portion leaving 8 bits for host IDs. The three leftmost bits are set to “110”.

Note: The range of Class A is actually 1-126 because 0.x.x.x and 127.x.x.x are reserved.

With these classes, a computer/device can look at the first three bits of any IP address and determine what class it belongs to. For example, the 192.168.1.250 IP address clearly falls into the Class C range.

Looking at the Host ID portion of the classes, we can determine how many hosts (or number of individual IP addresses) a network in each class will support. For example, a Class C network will ideally support up to 256 host IDs i.e. from 00000000 (decimal 0) to 11111111 (decimal 255). However, two of these addresses cannot be assigned to hosts because the first (all 0s) represents the network address while the last (all 1s) represents the broadcast address. This leaves us with 254 host IDs. A simple formula to calculate the number of hosts supported

Explanation: Final answer is Start address: 192.168.58.0 + 1 = 192.168.58.1

End address: 192.168.58.16 – 2 = 192.168.58.14

Broadcast address: 192.168.58.16 – 1 = 192.168.58.15

7 0
2 years ago
Using the program below, explain what the output will be at LINE A. 1 #include 2#include 3#include 4 5 int value - 128; 6 7 int
slega [8]

Answer:

This is the complete correct program:

#include <stdio.h>

#include<sys/types.h>

#include<unistd.h>

int value = 128;

int main()

{

  pid_t pid;

  pid=fork();

  if (pid==0) /* child process */

  {

  value +=8;

  return 0; }

  else if (pid > 0) {/* parent process */

 wait (NULL);

 printf ("PARENT: value =%d\n" ,value); /* LINEA */

 return 0;

}

}

The output of the LINE A is:

PARENT: value = 128

Explanation:

The fork() function used in the program creates a new process and this process is the child process. The child process is same as the original process having its own address space or memory.

In the child process the value of pid is 0. So the if condition checks if pid==0. Then the child process adds 8 to the value of its variable according to the following statement  

value +=8;

Now the original process has value = 128. In else if part the parents process has the value of pid greater than zero and this portion of the program is of the parent process :

else if (pid > 0)

{ wait (NULL);

printf ("PARENT: value =%d\n" ,value);

return 0; }

So the value 128 is printed at the end in the output.

wait(NULL) is used to wait for the child process to terminate so the parent process waits untill child process completes.

So the conclusion is that even if the value of the variable pid is changed in the child process but it will not affect the value in the variable of the parent process.

5 0
3 years ago
What are the answers to everfi
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