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3 years ago

Why are costs and benefits weighed when determining whether something gets produced

Business

1 answer:

katrin2010 [14]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

Costs and benefits are weighed to determine if producing the good will be profitable.

Explanation:

Production of goods refers to the process through which raw material and resources are converted to a finished product. In most economies, production of goods are services is necessary to meet the demand for these goods. Companies and firms utilize resources like labor and materials to produce finished products. This is usually a costly activity that needs to be planned and organized for it to be successful. Since most businesses is for profit making, the production process has to be done in such a way that in the end, profits are made. Production processes requires financial strategies to be applied and assessed to ensure that the process is profitable in the long run.

An example of a financial analysis that can be used is the cost benefit analysis. The cost benefit analysis involves determination of all the resources that will be needed as input. The input is then convert into monetary terms, then summed together. The total amount of input in monetary terms is the cost, since that i the total amount needed to process the raw materials to finished goods. The future benefits are also forecasted and converted into monetary terms. The comparison of the costs versus the benefits forms what is collectively termed as the cost and benefits analysis.

When the costs outweigh the benefits, then the good should not be produced. When the costs are equal to the benefits, it means the business will break-even, so there will be no profits, it is advisable not to produce the good. Finally, when the benefits outweigh the costs, it is advisable to produce the good.

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Which of the following is a valid interpretation of Say's law?

andrew-mc [135]

E. A given amount of supply creates an equal value of demand somewhere in the economy

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3 years ago

A company's board of directors votes to declare a cash dividend of $.75 per share of common stock. The company has 15,000 shares

Norma-Jean [14]

Answer:

The total amount of the cash dividend is $7,125

Explanation:

The Dividend is declared to pay all the outstanding shares in the market. Sometime the company has some treasury shares in the stocks which is deducted from the total issued shares to find the outstanding shares. In this case, the issued shares and the outstanding numbers of shares are different.

Treasury shares are those shares that are bought back by the company that issued the shares.

Use the following formula to calculate the cash dividend

Cash Dividend = Numbers of outstanding shares x Dividend rate

Where

Numbers of outstanding shares = 9,500 shares

Dividend rate = $0.75 per share

Placing values in the formula

Cash Dividend = 9,500 x $0.75 per share

Cash Dividend = $7,125

3 0

3 years ago

Handerson Corporation makes a product with the following standard costs: Standard Quantity or Hours Standard Price or Rate Direc

natali 33 [55]

Answer:

Direct material quantity variance= $10,980 unfavorable

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Standard Price or Rate Direct materials 8.5 kilos $ 6.00 per kilo

The company reported the following results concerning this product in August. Actual output 3,200 units Raw materials used in production 29,030 kilos Purchases of raw materials 31,600 kilos. Actual cost of raw materials purchases $ 195,920

Direct material quantity variance= (standard quantity - actual quantity)*standard price

Standard quantity= 8.5*3,200= 27,200 kg

Actual quantity= 29,030kg

Standard price= $6

Direct material quantity variance= (27,200 - 29,030)*6= $10,980 unfavorable

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3 years ago

Early Head Start is an example of A. private preschool. B. biological effect. C. a nurturing environment. D. priv

mars1129 [50]

<span>Early Head Start is an example of
</span><span>C. a nurturing environment
It is a program offered to low-income families to provide them with family support and child development services. For a low-income family to be qualified, it has to have a pregnant woman or a family with children up to 3 years old.</span>

3 0

3 years ago

Suppose Piranha.com sells 3,500 books on account for $17 each (cost of these books is $35,700) on October 10, 2018 to The Textbo

nadezda [96]

Answer:

The journal entries are as follows:

(1) (i) On October 10, 2018

Merchandise inventory A/c (3,500 × $17) Dr. $59,500

To Accounts payable (Piranha) $59,500

(To record the purchase of books)

(ii) On October 13, 2018

Accounts payable A/c (100 × $17) Dr. $1,700

To merchandise inventory $1,700

(To record the purchase return of book)

(2) (i) On October 10, 2018

Accounts receivable A/c Dr. $59,500

To sales

(To record the sales of book)

Cost of goods sold A/c Dr. $35,700

To merchandise inventory $35,700

(To record the cost of goods sold of book)

(ii) On October 13, 2018

Sales return and allowances A/c Dr. $1,700

To accounts receivable $1,700

(To record the sales return of book)

Merchandise inventory A/c Dr. $1,020

To cost of goods sold $1,020

(To record the cost of good return)

5 0

3 years ago