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denis23 [38]
3 years ago
5

Why are costs and benefits weighed when determining whether something gets produced

Business
1 answer:
katrin2010 [14]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Costs and benefits are weighed to determine if producing the good will be profitable.

Explanation:

Production of goods refers to the process through which raw material and resources are converted to a finished product. In most economies, production of goods are services is necessary to meet the demand for these goods. Companies and firms utilize resources like labor and materials to produce finished products. This is usually a costly activity that needs to be planned and organized for it to be successful. Since most businesses is for profit making, the production process has to be done in such a way that in the end, profits are made. Production processes requires financial strategies to be applied and assessed to ensure that the process is profitable in the long run.

An example of a financial analysis that can be used is the cost benefit analysis. The cost benefit analysis involves determination of all the resources that will be needed as input. The input is then convert into monetary terms, then summed together. The total amount of input in monetary terms is the cost, since that i the total amount needed to process the raw materials to finished goods. The future benefits are also forecasted and converted into monetary terms. The comparison of the costs versus the benefits forms what is collectively termed as the cost and benefits analysis.

When the costs outweigh the benefits, then the good should not be produced. When the costs are equal to the benefits, it means the business will break-even, so there will be no profits, it is advisable not to produce the good. Finally, when the benefits outweigh the costs, it is advisable to produce the good.

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Given the following information, analyze XYZ Company's liquidity. Year 2013 Total quick assets $30,000 Total current assets $40,
kogti [31]

Answer:

  • A. They are more liquid than others in their industry.
  • C. They have sufficient quick assets to pay off short-term debt if needed.

Explanation:

The Acid-test and current ratios are used to measure the liquidity of a company with higher figures meaning more liquidity. XYZ Company has a both a higher acid-test and current ratio so they are more liquid than others in their industry.

The Acid-test and current ratio also enable one to find out if a company is able to pay off its current obligations/ liabilities using current assets. With the acid-test ratio being above one, XYZ is able to pay off short-term debt using quick assets.

6 0
2 years ago
If interest rates in general were to fall, 1. the prices of existing bonds would rise 2. the prices of existing bonds would fall
IRINA_888 [86]

Answer:

1. the prices of existing bonds would rise

Explanation:

General Interest rates and price of a bond are inversely related. The market interest rate also reflects an investors expected rate of return also referred to as yield to maturity i.e YTM.

Mathematically, price of a bond is the present value of it's future stream of coupon payments as well as principal repayments discounted at investors expected rate of return i.e YTM.

So, when market interest rates fall in general, this would lead to a rise in the price of bonds as general interest rates represent yield to maturity.  

7 0
3 years ago
When the price level is falling to a negative zone, the economy is experiencing?
Rasek [7]
When the price level is falling to a negative zone, the economy is experiencing deflation, I believe.
4 0
3 years ago
Edelman engines has $20 billion in total assets. Its balance sheet shows $2 billion in current liabilities, $10 billion in long-
Lemur [1.5K]

<u>Calculation of Edelman's market/book ratio:</u>


The market/book ratio is calculated with the help of following formula:

Market/book ratio = Market price per share / Book value per share


The Book value per share can be calculated as follows;

Book value per share =Common Equity/ Shares of common stock outstanding

= 8,000,000,000 /500,000,000

= 16

Hence ,

Market/book ratio = 25/16 = 1.56


Hence, Edelman's market/book ratio is <u>1.56</u>





5 0
3 years ago
A company issues $16200000, 5.8%, 20-year bonds to yield 6% on January 1, 2020. Interest is paid on June 30 and December 31. The
bekas [8.4K]

Answer:

The amount of interest expense which will be recognized in 2020 is $949,681.45.

Explanation:

The following are given in the question:

Bond value = $16200000

Bond interest rate = 5.8%

Proceed from bond = $15825541

Yield rate = 6%

The amount of interest expense which will be recognized in 2020 can now be calculated as follows:

Interest expense for January 1, 2020 to June 30, 2020 = Proceed from bond * Yield rate * (6 / 12) = $15825541 * 6% * (6 / 12) = $474,766.23

Discount amortized during first 6 months = Interest expense for January 1, 2020 to June 30, 2020 - (Bond value * Bond interest rate * (6 / 12)) = $474,766.23 - ($16200000 * 5.8% * (6 / 12)) = $474,766.23 - 469,800 = $4,966.23

Interest expense for July 1, 2020 to December 31, 2020 = (Proceed from bond + Discount amortized during first 6 months) * Yield rate * (6 / 12) = ($15825541 + $4,966.23) * 6% * (6 / 12) = $474,915.22

Interest expense to be recognized in 2020 = Interest expense for January 1, 2020 to June 30, 2020 + Interest expense for July 1, 2020 to December 31, 2020 = $474,766.23 + $474,915.22 = $949,681.45

Therefore, the amount of interest expense which will be recognized in 2020 is $949,681.45.

3 0
3 years ago
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