Answer:
quasi vertical integration
Explanation:
Quasi vertical integration is the vertical integration in which there is ownership by one firm i.e. downstream that closed to point where consumption ends or the upstream where the specialized tool and equipment are used
Also the firm that controls has a strong position but it is less as compared with the real vertical integration
Therefore according to the given situation, the second option is correct
Upon beginning her career at Davidson inc., a small consulting firm, Stephanie Benjamin receives a copy of the firm's organization chart, which will clarify positions and reporting relationships within the firm. Correct answer: B
<span> The organization chart illustrates the relationships among positions within an organization . The chart has usual five elements: job design, departmentalization, delegation, span of management, and chain of command.</span>
Total debt ratio is the ratio of total debt to total assets
i.e
Total debt ratio = Total debt / Total assets
But Total assets is nothing but total equity plus total debt
Now let us consider,
TD = Total debt
TE = Total equity
TA= Total assets
Therefore,
Total debt ratio = TD/TA
But as mentioned above
TA = TD + TE
total debt ratio = Total debt/(total debt+total equity)
total debt ratio = .34(given)
.34 = TD / (TD + TE)
Solving this equation yields:
0.34 = 1/(1+ TE/TD)
0.34(1+TE/TD) = 1
0.34 + 0.34TE/TD =1
.34(TE/TD) = 1 - 0.34
0.34 (TE/TD) = 0.66
0.34TE = 0.66TD
Now, Debt equity ratio is the ratio of Total debt to total equity
Debt-equity ratio = TD / TE
Debt-equity ratio = 0.34 / 0.66
Debt-equity ratio = 0.51515152
<span>Individual shareholders will have the right to
receive dividends declared. They can sell their shares and have the right to
purchase issued shares. They can vote on the directors nominated by the board.
They also have the right to the remaining assets after liquidation. </span>