A. Social Darwinism
A quote I found sums this question up, but it'd be better to do some side research.
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"<span>the theory that individuals, groups, and peoples are subject to the same Darwinian laws of natural selection as plants and animals. Now largely discredited, social Darwinism was advocated by Herbert Spencer and others in the late 19th and early 20th centuries and was used to justify political conservatism, imperialism, and racism and to discourage intervention and reform."</span>
Answer: A way the ideas of Chang Han reflect a traditional Chinese view of China's relationship with other cultures as people who were not in the favor of helping and just being useless and their greed knows no bounds.
Explanation: it talks about Foreigners which is other cultures being recalcitrant [uncooperative] and their greed knows no bounds. BRAINLESS PLEASE
Answer:
The federal government is more essential than state governments
Explanation:
Its false be he earned what he had . he was a very good president .