Locke’s Two Treatises of Civil Government brought the idea that all men on this planet are equal because they were created by God and all the people born from the same father. So if they are all equal so they all have equal rights in the society. If we want peace and prosperity in the society, we have to give all people equal rights. If we did not do so, it cause great damage to our society.
The English Bill of Rights encouraged a form of government where the rights and liberties of individuals were protected. These ideas and philosophies penetrated into the colonies of North America.
Assuming this is talking about Confucianism, there are 5 fundamental relationships. Father>Son, Husband>Wife, Elderly>Youth, Older sibling>younger sibling, Ruler>peasent
