The ones that are true are: 1,2,3,4
They helped cool off the earth removing heat from its interior. Volcanic emissions have produced the atmosphere and the water of the oceans. Volcanoes make islands and add to the continents. Volcanic deposits are also used as building materials.
Wet land reduce the evaporation rate thus improve water quality.
Saudi Arabia produces oil in very large amount and it leads the oil market.
1. Greater equality - redistribute income and wealth to improve equality of opportunity and equality of outcome.
2. Overcome market failure - markets fail to take into account externalities and are likely to under-produce public/merit goods.
3. Macroeconomic intervention - intervention to overcome prolonged recessions and reduce unemployment.
4. Disaster relief - only government can solve major health crisis such as pandemics.