The correct answer is - Hydrosphere.
Life on Earth, emerged in the hydrosphere, at least from the findings and data so far. The reason for that was that the atmosphere and the lithosphere were still in a faze were they were not very hospitable for any living organisms to develop. The hydrosphere, or the water bodies, on the other side, were enabling conditions for life, not perfect or as we have today, but still reasonably good, so the life started developing into the water environment, and after the atmosphere and lithosphere changed over time, it spread on them as well.
The proximity of water was an advantage to Western Europe and its culture was able to flourish as a result.
Trade and travel by sea were easier and safer in historical times.
hope I helped:)
The correct answer is: "Enlightenmnet ideas challenged the power structures of the Old Regime: religion and absolut monarchies, implementing new goverment principles for societies based on <u>reason</u> and popular sovereignty and not in authoritarism".
The Enlightenment philosophers, such as Locke, Monstequieu or Rosseau. introduced ideas that challenged, and ended up derrocating, the power structures of the Old Regime.They promoted reason and the scientific method over religious dogmatism and superstititions.
The main principles developed were the following: definition of bills of citizens' rights, social contract (citizens electing political representatives to create goverments through suffrage, in opposition to the prevailing absolute monarchies whose power was supposed to arise from God's will), and the division of the powers of the state in order to avoid excessive power accumulation in certain sectors, and risks of authoritarism.
they erode rocks and stuff like that