Durkheim makes a difference between sociology and the rest, stating that it (sociology) focus on generalizing their analyses to create universal social laws. This is different, for example, to physicists that use observations from any situation in order to theorize and support formulations of universally applicable laws.
Now, talking about norms, they could be seen as a restrictive behaviors, where the individual believes that by adhering to morality, they are serving the common good, and for this reason, the individual submits voluntarily to the moral commandment, a form of adhering to a society and being part of it. As Durkheim argues, this moral authority is primarily to be located in religion (heaven, hell, go to church)
So, they could be restitutive or restorative. Whatever the fault is, there is a way of "paying back" like sentence in jail, paying extra money and so on.
Answer:
The correct answer is : Stereotypes.
Explanation:
In social psychology, the concept of stereotype can be understood as a generalized view over a certain category of people. Individuals who stereotypically view others tend to have certain expectations about them, generally negative.
Stereotypes tend to be associated with another sociological concept called prejudice which is a preconceived opinion of others commonly regarded as negative.
For instance, the stereotype that blonde women are dumb, that all americans are fat and are pro-gun, etc.
In conclusion, the overgeneralized beliefs about a group of people that often underlie prejudicial emotions are called Stereotypes.
Answer:
1. Roza is a Fast kept by Muslims
2. Namaz is a Prayer prayed by Muslims
Answer:
Counselor.
Explanation:
Counselor is someone that helps to provide likely solutions to problems facing individuals such as emotional stress, timidity, low self esteem, falling marriage etc. They do this by listening to those who have consulted them during discussions so as to understand what the person is going through and how to help, they develop plans and strategies to follow, give recommendations, etc. They are regarded as social worker and can work in hospitals, schools (at all levels) , mental health centers etc.