Cross over is the first way genes are shuffled to give rise to genetic diversity. Cross over takes place in sexual reproduction. The normal way that cross over occurs is chromosomes line up side by side and break off pieces of themselves, then trade those pieces with each other.
If they break the pieces at the same locus in the sequence of base pairs, the result is an exchange of genes called genetic recombination and it ensures that the daughter cells produced have a different genetic makeup from the parent cell and thus diversity occurs.
I believe the correct answer from the choices listed above is the first option. A lamprey is characterized by an absence of jaws. This animal is have no jaws and are only full of teeth. <span>Lampreys are any jawless fish of the order Petromyzontiformes. Hope this answers the question.</span>
I think the answer you are looking for is peer review.
People eat frogs and not trouts because if they eat trouts they would need one each day or 365 for the year.