In shaping, the behavior to be acquired is called the _TARGET BEHAVIOR__, and people are rewarded for _SUCCESSIVE APPROXIMATION OF__ that behavior.
Answer:
Cognitive dissonance
Explanation:
In psychology, the term cognitive dissonance refers to the mental discomfort experienced by a person who holds contradictory beliefs, ideas, or values.
This discomfort is triggered by a situation in which a person's belief is contradicted by new evidence perceived by the person so the person will try to find a way to resolve the contradiction to reduce their discomfort.
In this example, Sonya thought sororities were filled with snobs, however during her first week in campus she was approached by a sorority member who invited her to a social function.
We can see that <u>Sonya's beliefs about sororities were contradicted by the new evidence she perceived when she attended the social function</u>, this made her feel cognitive dissonance and <u>her way to resolve the contradiction was to conclude that sororities do a lot of good things for the community.</u>
Thus, Sonya's change in attitude to match her behavior relates to cognitive dissonance.
The Quartering Acts passed by the Parliament of Great Britain during the buildup to the American Revolutionary War
Answer:
history threat
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that the problem that is most likely affecting this experiment is history threat. This term refers to the way groups differ based on history events. Since the groups that arrived the first day wanted to see something new, once they did foot traffic lowered to normal levels because those people have already seen the museum.
