Answer :$3
Explanation:
Considering the distance between each city the company will charge $3 for the top up on each product they sell. Distance contributes to price difference for industries, as their products are being sold in different location there is usually a need to sell with an additional cost by the company to meet up with needs and adjustment caused by the divers location.
Option b. 7.78% is the correct answer. The cost of equity from retained earnings is 7.78% as per the CAPM approach
The relationship between systematic risk, or the general dangers of investing, and expected return for assets, particularly stocks, is described by the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM).
A linear relationship between the required return on investment and risk is established by this financial model.
Retained earnings refer to the total earnings that a company has generated from its operations minus the dividends distributed among shareholders. The retained earnings are earnings reinvested in the business.
The calculation is shown below.
Cost of equity = Risk-free rate + (beta * Market risk premium)
Cost of equity = 4.10% + (0.70 * 5.25%)
Cost of equity = 4.10% + 3.675%
Cost of equity = 7.77% or 7.78%
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Answer: Option D
Explanation: In simple words, depreciation refers to the reduction in value of an asset which occurs due to the normal wear and tear of that asset over a passage of time.
Depreciation is calculated by dividing the difference of initial value and estimated residual value with the expected useful life.
Hence, from the above we can conclude that the correct option is D .
A company or organization has minimal influence over external factors, such as governmental policy, technology, and market conditions.
External factors:
- Things outside of a firm that affect its success are known as external factors. They may have a beneficial or negative effect. Its only option is to respond to them by taking actions that will support its continued prosperity.
- Situational factors, often referred to as external factors, are influences that come from outside of the individual, such as the surrounding circumstances and people. Situational factors include things like your surroundings, your place of employment and education, and your neighbors.
- Numerous internal and external elements, including society, family, loved ones, ethnicity, race, culture, geography, opportunity, media, interests, appearance, self-expression, and life events, have an impact on identity creation and progression.
- Therefore, technological advancements would be considered an external factor.
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