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The capital of the Roman Empire was transferred by Constantine in 330 from Rome to Constantinople. Hence, Option B is correct.
<h3>Why Roman Empire transferred its capital?</h3>
Emperor Constantine the Great, in whose honor it was renamed, consecrated the ancient city of Byzantium on May 11, 330, and designated it to be the new capital of the Roman Empire in 324. The 'cradle of Orthodox Christian culture,' as Constantinople is known, is often regarded as being in the city.
Emperor Constantine believed that it would serve as the capital of the Roman Empire far more effectively than Rome itself because of its advantageous position. In order to pay tribute to the emperor who founded it as the empire's capital, the name of this city was changed to Constantinople.
As a result, the capital of the Roman Empire was transferred. Option B is correct.
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Answer:
Explanation:
In the first half of the first millennium BCE, ancient Greek city-states, most of which were maritime powers, began to look beyond Greece for land and resources, and so they founded colonies across the Mediterranean. Trade contacts were usually the first steps in the colonization process and then, later, once local populations were subdued or included within the colony, cities were established. These could have varying degrees of contact with the homeland, but most became fully independent city-states, sometimes very Greek in character, in other cases culturally closer to the indigenous peoples they neighboured and included within their citizenry. One of the most important consequences of this process, in broad terms, was that the movement of goods, people, art, and ideas in this period spread the Greek way of life far and wide to Spain, France, Italy, the Adriatic, the Black Sea, and North Africa. In total then, the Greeks established some 500 colonies which involved up to 60,000 Greek citizen colonists, so that by 500 BCE these new territories would eventually account for 40% of all Greeks in the Hellenic World.
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