Find the inverse of that function:
y = e^x
(-14w) - (-3) - (-5w) equals
-9w + 3
or if what you're saying is
-14w - 3 - 5w it equals
-19w - 3
or if what youre saying is
(-14w - 3) - 5w it equals
-19w - 3
To find the magnitude of a vector, take the components, square them, then add them, then take the square root. This is very similar to the Pythagorean Theorem.
For your particular problem, I’ve included a picture showing how that specific calculation is done. :)