Answer:
Nucleotide(s)
Explanation:
Both DNA and RNA are made of long chains of nucleotides. In DNA, there is adenine, cytosine, guanine, and thymine. In RNA, there is adenine, cytosine, guanine, and uracil.
The founder effect differs from a population bottleneck in that the founder effect <u>involves the isolation of a small colony of individuals from a larger population</u>.
The bottleneck effect is when there is a very noticeable reduction in population size for a minimum of one generation time. A founder effect is when a few individuals move to a new region and start a colony of limited genetic variation.
Both are examples of genetic drift. A large portion of a genome is wiped out in bottleneck effect, whereas a larger population migrate to establish their own population in the founder effect.
To learn more about the bottleneck and founder effect, here
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Zambia
The other three are already well established.
Cyanobacteria were very simple organisms and performed were an role in changing Earth's early atmosphere. They carried out photosynthesis to produce the materials they needed to grow. In this process, they release Oxygen which is needed to sustain life on Earth for Humans and other organisms.
If someone holds their breath the amount of carbon dioxide does increase. If that is what you were asking.
