<u>Answer:</u>
Scholasticism was an attempt to form a bridge between the philosophy of Aristotle and the teachings of christian church.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Scholasticism was a dominated teaching method which used critical thinking style and was practiced by the Europeans in the era of 1100 to 1700.
This particular method of teaching dominated the schools of Western Europe and thus, was used as an attempt to form a bridge between the philosophy of Aristotle and the teachings of christian church.
Answer: The United States and 11 other Western nations founded the North Atlantic Treaty Organization in 1949 in response to the threat of potential Communist expansion. (\sNATO). The Warsaw Pact, a rival organization, was founded in 1955 by the Soviet Union and its communist allies in Eastern Europe.
Explanation:
In the United States of America, the highest law (power) is contained in the constitution of this country. The constitution that was created after the declaration of independence of the 'new world' not only tied the American people and the nation in one thread, but also set a model before the world.
The US Constitution is the first written constitution in the world to include aspects such as the nature of the state, the principle of the separation of powers of citizens, and judicial review.
Following are the features of U.S constitution;
1. First written constitution
2. Irreversible Constitution
3. Federal constitution
4. Presidential government
Importance of US constitution;
The formation of the American Constitution gave the world with a basis for written and democratic government. Many countries of the world adopted the U.S constitution as a base to make their constitution. This is the most prominent source of written legislation empowering citizens.
The principle of separation of power is important in the constitution. The Constitution of America has an important contribution in making the world the major power.
B. Nationalists
At the end of the Chinese Civil War the nationalist leader, Chiang Kai-shek, fled to the island of Taiwan to seek refuge.
Taiwan still has a nationalist ideology to this day.
