A. Socialism
The definition of socialism is a political and economic theory of social organization which advocates that the means of production, distribution, and exchange should be owned or regulated by the community as a whole.
Many countries used to rely on an electoral college in order to get public officials elected, however, this system has been criticized for it has been perceived of as unfair in the event of a slight majority in an electoral district overruling the votes of a great number of citizens. At a first glance, it seems to run counter to the intuitive concept of democracy, i.e., the government elected by the majorities. IN the history of the U.S. there have been two or three presidential elections won by the candidate holding the majority of the electoral colleges yet failing to obtain the absolute majority of votes.
A solution often proposed to change this is the system of direct election. Under this system, candidates running for public office can only win provided that they manage to get the absolute majority of votes cast. Statistics on the number of votes per candidate and vote ratios are usually made for informational purposes, however, they are irrelevant to determine the final outcome.
The practice by Republicans of reminding voters who caused the civil war was known as waving of the bloody shirt.
It is the political strategy of engaging with voters by reminding the passion and privation of the civil war. It focuses on reconstruction issues facing the country. It is also called the practicing the unpleasant memory from the past.
1. Abundant Natural Resources
2. Abundant Labor Supply
3.Railroads
4.Technological advances that saved time consuming labor.
5. Pro buisness government policies.
You've provided three achievements:
1 Equality of male and female
2 House of Wisdom
3 Irrigation techniques
These are 3 of the most important achievements of the Islamic Kingdoms and you've explained them briefly. If the instructions were to explain each achievements concisely, your work would be enough.