The Rules of Protein Structure. The function of a protein is determined by its shape. The shape of a protein is determined by its primary structure (sequence of amino acids). The sequence of amino acids in a protein is determined by the sequence of nucleotides in the gene (DNA) encoding it.
Answer:
Refraction is the change in direction of waves that occurs when waves travel from one medium to another. Refraction is always accompanied by a wavelength and speed change. Diffraction is the bending of waves around obstacles and openings.
The right answer is The cells are damaged.
Take the example of skin cells.
The skin consists of two tissues:
* the outermost, the epidermis, resting on a vascularized connective tissue,
* the dermis.
In the epidermis, which includes several layers of cells, the outer layer is formed of dead cells that are desquamating and are constantly being replaced from proliferating basal cell cells. So, in normal conditions, the epidermis is in constant renewal.
On the other hand, when accidentally, the upper parts of the epidermis are damaged, for example, a slight abrasion or of a burn, the destroyed portion is regenerated (replaced) thanks to an accelerated proliferation of basal epidermal cells .
Epineurium surrounds a nerve, which contains fascicles which contain nerve fibers.
Answer:
The correct answer is -
A. a, c, g
B. e, b, f & d
Explanation:
Part A- the options a, c, g are the options that show mutation or replacement by a single base change
a) Phenylalanine: UUU UUC
Leucine: UUA UUG
Only one base change
c) Alanine: GCU GCC GCC GCG
Thr: ACU ACC ACA ACG
only one base change
g) Prolin: CCU CCC CCA CCG
Serine: UCU UCC UCA UCG
Part B:
All other replacements will not be consistent with the Genetic Code if single base substitutions occur in option e, b, f & d
