<span>This is most likely caused by horizontal gene transfer, which is the process of transmission of genetic material between organisms caused by any process different than parent to offspring transmission (which would be vertical transmission). This has heavily influenced evolution</span>
<span>During the development of
a gamete, the two alleles of the P generation separate. Each gamete carries one allele from each
parent which randomly pairs in the F1 generation. This mechanism repeats when
F1 plants cross and yield F2 plants. The
outcome of the F2 generation would then have new combinations of alleles which
can be different compared to the preceding generations.</span>
Use the pH color scale. It shows acidity level of both acids and bases. You dip one of the pH strips into whatever liquid you choose, and then compare the new color of the pH strip to the colors on the scale. This will tell you the level of acidity. pH scale can be found below. As you can see, the brighter colors are more acidic than the darker and duller colors.
