Due to the definition of the central dogma, another way of putting it is that the central dogma follows the flow of information from DNA to protein.
<h2>Urea </h2>
Explanation:
Urea is a small nitrogenous compound which is the main end product of protein catabolism in mammals
- Urea is a nitrogen-containing substance normally cleared from the blood by the kidney into the urine
- It is made predominantly in the liver from ammonia and bicarbonate and is one of the main components of urine
- The rate of synthesis varies from 300 to 600 mmol/day depending on the protein intake
- All of this urea eventually finds its way into the urine
- Because urea makes up a large part of the obligatory solute excretion, its osmotic pressure requires significant volumes of water to carry the urea
- Urea passively crosses biological membranes, but its permeability is low because of its low solubility in the lipid bilayer
- Some cells speed up this process through urea transporters, which move urea by facilitated diffusion
- Urea is passively reabsorbed in the proximal tubule, but its route of transport is not clear
- Urea transporters have not yet been identified for the proximal tubule
<span>For question 1: we know the vA=10.0 cm3 and the m=89.6g. Using the equation D = m/vA give us: D = 89.6/10 = 8.96 g/cm3. Answer is (C) 8.96 g / cm3.
For question 2: We know the vA=1.2 cm3 and the D=.6 g/cm3. Using the equation D = m/vA and rearranging for m gives us m = D*vA: m = .6 * 1.2 = .72 g. Answer is (D) .72 g.
For question 3: We know the D = 8 g/cm3 and the m = 600g. Using equation D = m/vA and rearranging for vA gives us vA = m / D: vA = 600 / 8 = 75 cm3. Answer is (A) 75 cm3.</span>
Answer:
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