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OLEGan [10]
4 years ago
11

Dehydration Synthesis

Chemistry
1 answer:
sattari [20]4 years ago
8 0

Hey there!:

C6H12O6 + C6H12O6 ----> H2O + C12H22O11

it is a dehydration synthesis reaction, because H2O is released and C12H22O11  is formed .

Answer A

Hope  that helps!

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Electrophilic addition of hbr to 3-methyl-2-hexene creates an asymmetric center at c-2. what is the product of this reaction?
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This reaction would give rise to two products.

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However, 2-bromo-3-methylhexane would be more common than 3-bromo-3-methylhexane among the products.

The hydrogen atom in a hydrogen bromide molecule carries a partial positive charge. It is attracted to the double bond region with a high electron density. The hydrogen-bromine bond breaks when HBr gets too close to a double bond to produces a proton \text{H}^{+} and a bromide ion \text{Br}^{-}.

The proton would attack the double bond to produce a carbocation. It could attach itself to either the second or the third carbon atom.

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Carbocations are unstable and might decompose over time. The first carbocation is more stable than the second for having three alkyl groups- i.e., straight carbon chains- attached to the center of the positive charge. Alkyl groups have stabilizing positive induction effect on positively-charged carbon.   The second carbocation has only two, and is therefore not as stable. The first carbocation thus has the greatest chance to react with a bromide ion to produce a stable halocarbon.

Bromide ions are negatively charged. They attach themselves to carbocations at the center of positive charge. Adding a bromide ion to the first carbocation would produce 3-bromo-3-methylhexane whereas adding to the second produces 2-bromo-3-methylhexane.

The <em>most likely</em> product of this reaction is therefore 3-bromo-3-methylhexane.

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