Answer:
Deuteromycotes
Explanation:
Kingdom Fungi consist of eukaryotic organisms grouped into 3 phyla, with one group that doesn't fit into any of the grouped three. Each group of fungi were classified into phylum based on their reproductive life cycle. The three phyla are Zygomycotes, Ascomycotes, Basidiomycotes.
Zygomycotes produce their spores by meiosis in a structure called Zygosporangium. Ascomycotes produce their spores via meiosis in ascus (sac-like). Basidiomycotes produce their own spores via meiosis in club-like basidium.
However, a fourth group exists that has no known sexual reproductive structure (meiospores), instead it is known to reproduce asexually via mitospores. This group is called DEUTEROMYCOTES or commonly known as FUNGI IMPERFECTI. It is a group of miscellaneous fungi that doesn't fit into the classification basis of the other three phyla.
Answer:
Clues that can be used to determine whether the movement of solutes through the membrane is passive or active could be the molecule size, membrane potential, and the presence/absence of membrane protein.
Explanation:
Solutes transport through the cellular membrane depends on the solute size, membrane potential, and the presence/absence of integral membrane protein.
There are two types of transport: Active and passive.
- Passive transport: It does <u>not need energy</u>; it is driven by a chemical potential gradient. <u>Small molecules</u> with no charge are transported through the membrane in a gradient favor, from a high concentration region to a low concentration region. There are two types of passive transport: <em>By simple diffusion</em> (small molecules pass through the membrane by themselves) and by <em>facilitated diffusion</em> (molecules are helped by integral membrane proteins to pass through the membrane). In facilitated diffusion, the helping protein can be a <u>channel protein</u> (hydrophilic pores that allow the molecule to pass with no interaction) or a <u>carrier protein</u> (proteins with mobile parts that suffer modification as the molecule pass to the other side).
- Active transport: It <u>does need ATP energy</u> to pass the molecule through the membrane, as they have to <u>move against the electrochemical gradient</u>. This kind of transport is always mediated by a <u>carrier protein</u>. These proteins join with the molecules and suffer changes as they pass the solute to the other side of the membrane. An important example of this kind of transport is the sodium-potassium bomb.
Answer:
If an individual Drosophila has two or more populations of cells comprising different genotypes from one single egg then it is termed as twin spots or mosaic.
Explanation:
There might be different reasons for mosaic to occur like
Nondisjunctioning of the chromosomes
Lag in anaphase
Endoreplication
Mutations in a single cell
Mitotic recombination:
One of the major ways through which mosaic or twin spots arise is the mitotic recombination. It is also termed as somatic cross over. Twin spot or mosaic generally occurs if there is linking of heterozygous genes in repulsion. The recombination generally happens among the centromeres from the adjacent genes.
A common example of the mitotic recombination is the Bloom's syndrome. Bloom's syndrome is caused due to the mutation that occurs in the <em>blm</em> gene. As a result, there are defects in the BLM protein produced.
The amount of carbondioxide in the atmosphere would greatly increase if there were fewer plants.
(Plants) is the answer.
The acidity of the soil-peat inhabits diversity of plant species compared to marshes.
An important distinction to bogs would be that marsh soils are more typically neutral in the pH scale, to slightly more basic.
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