All of the above I believe is the correct answer
Explanation:
Primary succession occurs when a habitat that has completely destroyed reheals from complete scratch
On the other hand, secondary succession occurs when only a portion of the original ecosystem survives and is rebuilt from that
The biosphere is most responsible fir the increases of global warming
Answer:
Examples:
- Short-term adaptation: feedback inhibition
- Long-term adaptation: regulation of gene expression
Explanation:
Feedback inhibition is a mechanism where the product of a chemical reaction is utilized to modulate its own subsequent synthesis. In bacteria, feedback inhibition allows regulating different metabolic pathways in response to environmental conditions by modulating enzyme activity through enzyme reaction products. Moreover, bacteria may also respond to environmental inputs by long-term changes in gene expression. For example, bacteria contain transcription factors activated during stress, which are able to activate the transcription of particular genes into messenger RNAs (mRNAs) that would subsequently be used to generate particular enzymes by the process of translation. These transcription factors may bind to specific DNA motifs in order to promote transcriptional activity, thereby regulating the production of the corresponding enzyme.
The answer would be meteorites containing amino acids. Most of the amino the amino acids revealed in the new investigation were not guaranteed up in proteins or polymers. Furthermore, the most plentiful amino acids originate in biology are those that are set up in proteins, but such "proteinogenic" amino acids signify only a small fraction of the amino acids originate in the meteorites.