Answer:
A. Sex chromosome.. Example.. Turner's syndrome
When working with non-linear functions, the average rate of change is not constant.
When working with non-linear functions, the average rate of change is not constant.
Explanation:
When working with linear functions, average rate of change is constant.
Answer:
50%
Explanation:
Let's assume that the X linked allele "a" gives the disorder. Therefore, the genotype of the affected man would be X^aY while the genotype of the carrier woman would be X^aX. A cross between X^aY man and X^aX woman would produce progeny in following phenotype ratio: 1 affected daughter: 1 affected son: 1 normal but carrier daughter: 1 normal son.
Therefore, there are 50% chances that their children can express the disorder.
Explanation:
The rising acidity of the oceans threatens coral reefs by making it harder for corals to build their skeletons. ... Corals grow their skeletons upward toward sunlight and also thicken them to reinforce them.
Ocean acidification (OA) is considered an important threat to coral reef ecosystems, because it reduces the availability of carbonate ions that reef-building corals need to produce their skeletons.
This type of conditioning is known as operant conditioning. This is a way of conditioning that uses a stimulant to either encourage someone to do something or encourages someone not to do something again. In this case, the "shock" is a negative stimulant, encouraging the pigeon not to land on the wire again. After a few times of landing and getting shocked, it realizes that if it does not land on the wire, it will not get shocked.