The answer to this is D, England.
Refute means to :
prove (a statement or theory) to be wrong or false; disprove.
prove that (someone) is wrong.
deny or contradict (a statement or accusation).
So, I'll go for...
O An opposing alternative way to view or interpret the topic
Or it could be
O An explanation that disproves something
Hope this helps!
add notes to (a text or diagram) giving explanation or comment.
The boss clapped for me when I presented my idea at work on Monday.
Harlem represents all that the speaker is trying to escape.
