I think your missing a Statement..
Answer:
D. statement 2 is an objective summary because it introduces the main character and his problem in a thoughtful tone.
The answer would be D) all of the above, since the sentences all use a physical thing such as the color black, or water to represent something deeper than it's literal meaning.
Sound devices are resources used bypoets to convey and reinforce the meaning or experience of poetrythrough the skillful use of sound. After all, poets are trying to use a concentrated blend of sound and imagery to create an emotional response.