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BartSMP [9]
3 years ago
10

What component of amino acid structure varies among different amino acids?

Biology
1 answer:
NISA [10]3 years ago
4 0
<h2>Answer </h2>

The components of the r group of amino acid structure varies among different amino acids

<u>Explanation </u>

As the functional group for amino acids is as:

R-CH-COOH

  I

NH2

only R differs so amino acids also differs. If R is “H” then amino acid is glycine and if R is “CH3” then amino acid is alanine. Hence, R is different for different amino acids. Other components as alpha carbon ( C ), carboxyl group ( COOH ) and amino group ( NH2 ) is fixed for every amino acid.  


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Answer:

False. There are 20 amino acids, but 64 possible codons.

Explanation:

Genetic information for the aminoacids assembly during the protein synthesis is stored in short sequences of three nucleotides named codons in the mRNA. Each of the codons represents one of the 20 amino acids used to build the protein. The total number of possible codons is 64, from which 61 codify amino acids -more than one codon codify for the same amino acid-. One of these amino acids is also the start point of protein synthesis. And the left three codons are stopping translation points.

The codons indicating the initiation or stop points during the translation process are:

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