The correct answer is C) Economics.
The study of how people satisfy unlimited wants with limited resources is called Economics.
Economics studies the production, distribution, and how people consume products and services in a determined market. Economics based its studies on the belief that resources are limited but people in a society have many wishes, desires, wants, and needs. So Economics studies all the factors involved in the process of getting raw materials and natural resources, fabrication, supply, delivery and the prices people pay to get something they want or need.
Secretary of war is the answer
The answer would be Igor Stravinsky.
During World War II, the United State had a strong battle against Japan because of early attacks like Pearl Harbor. In the last year of the war, the US found a way to deciphered code messages from Japan. Thanks for the cryptographers that the US had, they were able to decipher around 90,000 words regarding their plans.
Thanks to this, the US was able to know Japanese plans and defend themselves for any Japanese attack before they could even strike.