Answer:
Option C, Double taxation on profits and individuals
Explanation:
The disadvantages of the corporation form of ownership are as follows -
a) It takes lot of time and hence is time consuming
b) The taxation gets double
c) Also, the formalities/protocols are very tough
Hence, the option C is correct
Answer:
Project A
Years Cashflows Discount factor Present values
0 250,000 1 -250,000
1-10 45,100 6.144 277,094.40
Sum of all present value=NPV=27,094.40
IRR (by using trial and error method) = 12.4696%
Note: Discount factor for the year 1-10 is calculated by using annuity formula i.e [1-(1+10%)]/10% = 6.144
Project B
Years Cashflows Discount factor Present values
0 (350,000) 1 (350,000)
1 72,500 0.91 65,975
2 65,500 0.83 54,365
3 73,800 0.75 55,350
4 71,500 0.68 48,620
5 69,800 0.62 43,276
6 75,500 0.56 42,280
7 31,000 0.51 15,810
8 47,500 0.47 22,325
9 55,500 0.42 23,310
10 29,200 0.38 11,096
Sum of all present values=NPV=32,407
IRR(by using trial and error method=12.4186%
On the basis of NPV project B is better because it gives higher NPV than project A. Whereas, Project A is better than project B on the basis of IRR because project A has slightly higher IRR than project B.
b)The conflict between both the investment appraisal technique is likely due to different cash flow patterns of both the project. In such situation decision should be based on NPV because this is an absolute measure
Answer: Modern portfolio theory takes this idea even further. It suggests that combining a stock portfolio that sits on the efficient frontier with a risk-free asset, the purchase of which is funded by borrowing, can actually increase returns beyond the efficient frontier.
Risk premium is defined as excess return over risk free rate by taking extra risk. A risk-free asset has zero risk, so risk premium on these assets is zero. As risk level of investment increases, risk premium on investment also increases.
The market risk premium is the difference between the expected return on a market portfolio and the risk-free rate. The market risk premium is equal to the slope of the security market line (SML), a graphical representation of the capital asset pricing model (CAPM). CAPM measures required rate of return on equity investments, and it is an important element of modern portfolio theory and discounted cash flow valuation.
Explanation:
Answer:
a. 10 times
Explanation:
The computation of price-earnings ratio is shown below:-
Earning per share = Net income ÷ Weighted average shares outstanding
= $2,000,000 ÷ 400,000
= 5
Price earning per share = Market price per share ÷ Earning per share
= $50 ÷ 5
= 10 times
Therefore for computing the price earning per share we simply applied the above formula.
Answer:
The term used to describe the reduction of the balance owed on a loan with each payment made over a period of time is:
d. amortization.
Explanation:
Amortization of a loan is the gradual reduction of the balance owed on a loan because payments are being made over a period of time. Each payment is, therefore, a reduction of the borrowed fund. This gradual reduction through periodic payments is called amortization of the borrowed fund. Loan amortization, therefore, implies the spreading out of the loan payments over time. It is not the same as asset amortization, which is a kind of depreciation.
