Answer:A
Explanation: i did the test
Answer:
Dr Salaries expense $7,552
Cr Accrued salaries $7,552
Being entries to record salaries payable as at year end
Explanation:
When an expense is incurred but yet to be paid by an organization, the entries required are
Dr Expense (p/l)
Cr Accrued expense (B/s)
when payment is made
Dr Accrued expense (B/s)
Cr Cash account
Given that Zoey Bella Company has a payroll of $9,440 for a five-day workweek and the year ends on a Thursday. As such, the company as at 31 December has incurred salaries for 4 days. This has to be accrued for but first to calculate the amount
= 4/5 * $9,440
= $7,552
Hence adjusting entry required on December 31, assuming the year ends on a Thursday
Dr Salaries expense $7,552
Cr Accrued salaries $7,552
Being entries to record salaries payable as at year end
Answer:
Multiplier effect in the 4th round = 3.58
Explanation:
A change in aggregate demand can create a much greater impact in the equilibrium national income. This is known as the multiplier effect. This occurs when injections of new demand for goods and services into the circular flow of income creates further rounds of spending. For example, if the government spending was on building new affordable houses then the need for housing materials will create demand for wood, cement and other housing supplies. Thus, these businesses will see a rise in sales. Whilst they benefit through profits, their employees would benefit from wages and salaries. As their income rises, they will spend it in the economy, and so will the businesses from their profits. This additional rounds of spending is the multiplier effect.
If a 100 increase creates 33 for the second round, it is 33% (33/100 x 100) i.e. 100 x 33% = 33
This is proven since 33 x 33% = 10.89 in the third round.
Hence, the multiplier effect in the forth round = 10.89 x 33% = 3.58
Answer:
A bureaucracy
Explanation:
Bureaucracy is an organisational structure that is aimed at maintaining uniformity and control in an organisation.
This is achieved through established processes and ways of interaction between staff.
Bureaucracy is characterised by multiple layers and complex processes that makes actions and decisions slow.
This is exemplified in the given scenario where XYZ Corporation has a distinct division of labor, consistent rules, and a clear hierarchy. Managers maintain distance between themselves and subordinates, and promotions are awarded based on technical expertise.
Answer:
C. A country can specialize in producing that for which it has a comparative advantage and then trade for other needed goods and services.
Explanation:
<em>Comparative advantage</em> is simply evaluating the opportunity cost of other benefits or costs, if the country is opting to choose for a specific category of goods for production purposes.
For example, let's say US can produce 20 Television (TV) sets and 50 Air Conditioners in a month. Here, the opportunity cost of producing 1 TV set is 50/20 i.e. 2.5 Air Conditioners. Similarly, the opportunity cost of producing 1 Air Conditioner (AC) is 20/50 i.e. 0.4 TV set. Hence, US should produce Air Conditioners over TV sets as per <em>Comparative Advantage</em> concept.
Take another example, let's say UK can produce 50 Television (TV) sets and 20 Air Conditioners in a month. Hence, the opportunity cost of producing 1 TV set is 20/50 i.e. 0.4 Air Conditioner. On the other hand, the opportunity cost of producing 1 AC is 50/20 i.e. 2.5 TV sets. Thus, UK should produce TV sets over AC's as per <em>Comparative Advantage </em>model.
Hence, US should export AC's to UK and import TV sets from UK to gain from specialization and trade.
<em> In this way nations can gain from specialization and trade by making use of Comparative Advantage theory</em>.
It is to be noted that <em>Absolute Advantage model </em>of Adam Smith is also good as it highlights production of that good by a country, which it can produce in large quantities with fewer resources and minimal time than any other nation in the world. But the <em>Comparative Advantage Model </em>developed by David Ricardo considers opportunity cost and is much more refined than Absolute Advantage Model.
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