Answer:
belief in the worth of the individual
Explanation:
From the available options, the beliefs most closely relate to humanism is "belief in the worth of the individual."
This is because Humanism is the philosophical belief that promotes the interest, dignity, value, and worth of human beings, both individually and as a group. Often, it means human values are more important than other beliefs such as religious beliefs.
Hence, in this case, the correct answer is "belief in the worth of the individual."
On May 29, 1453, after an Ottoman army stormed Constantinople, Mehmed triumphantly entered the Hagia Sophia, which would soon be converted to the city's leading mosque. ... Emperor Constantine XI died in battle that day, and the Byzantine Empire collapsed, ushering in the long reign of the Ottoman Empire.