Answer: Jessica's implicit costs are $46,000.
Implicit costs are the benefits that an individual gives up when they take a decision. Implicit costs are also known as opportunity costs.
In this case, Jessica will lose her salary of $40,000 each year. She will also lose the rent of $6000 a year from the building if she opens her fast food joint. So, total implicit costs are:
Answer:
1.
- The firm increases its dividend payout ratio.
This will increase the need for external funds because with more funds going towards dividends, there will be less funds available to fund operations. The company will therefore be more probable of being in need of Additional funds.
- The firm’s inventory turnover decreases, with no effect on the sales forecast.
If the firm's inventory turnover increases, it means that the firm is taking longer to sell off inventory. This will mean that the company will have to invest more in working capital to maintain these inventory levels. This will lead to a higher probability of them needing additional funds.
2. Yes, dividends still affect a firm’s AFN even though they are paid out of after-tax earnings.
Even though they are paid after-tax, they still eat into the funds that the business can be able to set aside to fund operations. So when dividends are paid, the need for AFN increases as well.
Answer:
B) NDPFC + Indirect Taxes
Explanation:
Net domestic product (NDP) is obtained by subtracting depreciation from gross domestic product (GDP), and it can be calculated at market price (NDPmp) or at factor cost (NDPfc):
- NDPmp = GDPmp – depreciation
- NDPfc = GDPmp – depreciation – indirect taxes
If we substitute NDPfc into option B, we will get:
NDPmp = NDPfc + indirect taxes
NDPmp = (GDPmp - depreciation - indirect taxes) + indirect taxes
NDPmp = GDPmp - depreciation
Answer:
Project Y = -$1,825.80
Project Z = $4,148.00
Explanation:
Calculation are as attached in the file
The money supply decreases when Citi Bank repays a loan they had previously taken from the Fed. The money supply within Citi Bank decreases because they no longer have the money as they have paid it back to the Fed. The Fed's supply of money then increases.
