Answer:
Option 3, Chromatids remain attached to one another until anaphase
Explanation:
Centromere lies at the center, end or other points of the chromosome and joins the two sister chromatids. During cell division, the spindle fibers attaches at the centromere and detaches the chromosomes during the anaphase of the cell division to ensure that each daughter cell gets equal number of chromosomes at the end of mitosis. Centromere plays an essential role in the separation of chromosomes.
Hence, option 3 is correct
Answer:
cc × cc
Explanation:
This question involves a single gene coding for plant seedling. The green allele (C) is dominant over the white allele (c). This means that the green allele will mask the phenotypic expression of the white allele in a heterozygous state (Cc).
In this experiment where plate 1 only contained white seedlings instead of all green, this illustrates that all the offsprings were recessive. This is because the parental genotypes were both recessive for the color trait i.e. cc.
Note that, the recessive trait can only be expressed when the recessive alleles are present in a gene. Therefore, the parental genotype would have been cc × cc, in order to give rise to all offsprings with the recessive trait (white colour).
Gastroileal reflex is triggered by food in the stomach, relaxes the ileocecal valve, and allows residue into the cecum.
The gastroileal reflex is triggered by the presence of food in the stomach as well as gastric peristalsis.
Gastroileal reflex brings about peristalsis in the ileum as well as the opening of the ileocecal valve, which in turn facilitates the emptying of the ileal constituents into the large intestine or colon.
The gastroileal reflex is one among the three extrinsic reflexes of the gastrointestinal tract. The other two include the gastrocolic reflex as well as the enterogastric reflex.
This type of gastrointestinal reflex is moderated by the vagus nerve and gastrin.
To learn more about peristalsis here
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