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KiRa [710]
3 years ago
10

Compare the advantages and disadvantages of large and small nature reserves

Biology
2 answers:
faltersainse [42]3 years ago
7 0

The advantage of small and large reserves is that it only requires small labor and it can also serve a city and a town. The only disadvantage of the small and large reserves is that it is quite expensive despite of its usefulness.



Gnom [1K]3 years ago
5 0

The advantage of small and large reserves is that it only

requires small labor and it can also serve a city and a town. The only disadvantage

of the small and large reserves is that it is quite expensive despite of its

usefulness.

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I
natka813 [3]

Answer:

When a genetic disorder is diagnosed in a family, family members often want to know the likelihood that they or their children will develop the condition. This can be difficult to predict in some cases because many factors influence a person's chances of developing a genetic condition. One important factor is how the condition is inherited. For example:

Autosomal dominant inheritance: A person affected by an autosomal dominant disorder has a 50 percent chance of passing the mutated gene to each child. The chance that a child will not inherit the mutated gene is also 50 percent. However, in some cases an autosomal dominant disorder results from a new (de novo) mutation that occurs during the formation of egg or sperm cells or early in embryonic development. In these cases, the child's parents are unaffected, but the child may pass on the condition to his or her own children.

Autosomal recessive inheritance: Two unaffected people who each carry one copy of the mutated gene for an autosomal recessive disorder (carriers) have a 25 percent chance with each pregnancy of having a child affected by the disorder. The chance with each pregnancy of having an unaffected child who is a carrier of the disorder is 50 percent, and the chance that a child will not have the disorder and will not be a carrier is 25 percent.

X-linked dominant inheritance: The chance of passing on an X-linked dominant condition differs between men and women because men have one X chromosome and one Y chromosome, while women have two X chromosomes. A man passes on his Y chromosome to all of his sons and his X chromosome to all of his daughters. Therefore, the sons of a man with an X-linked dominant disorder will not be affected, but all of his daughters will inherit the condition. A woman passes on one or the other of her X chromosomes to each child. Therefore, a woman with an X-linked dominant disorder has a 50 percent chance of having an affected daughter or son with each pregnancy.

X-linked recessive inheritance: Because of the difference in sex chromosomes, the probability of passing on an X-linked recessive disorder also differs between men and women. The sons of a man with an X-linked recessive disorder will not be affected, and his daughters will carry one copy of the mutated gene. With each pregnancy, a woman who carries an X-linked recessive disorder has a 50 percent chance of having sons who are affected and a 50 percent chance of having daughters who carry one copy of the mutated gene.

Y-linked inheritance: Because only males have a Y chromosome, only males can be affected by and pass on Y-linked disorders. All sons of a man with a Y-linked disorder will inherit the condition from their father.

Codominant inheritance: In codominant inheritance, each parent contributes a different version of a particular gene, and both versions influence the resulting genetic trait. The chance of developing a genetic condition with codominant inheritance, and the characteristic features of that condition, depend on which versions of the gene are passed from parents to their child.

Mitochondrial inheritance: Mitochondria, which are the energy-producing centers inside cells, each contain a small amount of DNA. Disorders with mitochondrial inheritance result from mutations in mitochondrial DNA. Although these disorders can affect both males and females, only females can pass mutations in mitochondrial DNA to their children. A woman with a disorder caused by changes in mitochondrial DNA will pass the mutation to all of her daughters and sons, but the children of a man with such a disorder will not inherit the mutation.

It is important to note that the chance of passing on a genetic condition applies equally to each pregnancy. For example, if a couple has a child with an autosomal recessive disorder, the chance of having another child with the disorder is still 25 percent (or 1 in 4). Having one child with a disorder does not “protect” future children from inheriting the condition. Conversely, having a child without the condition does not mean that future children will definitely be affected.

Although the chances of inheriting a genetic condition appear straightforward, factors such as a person's family history and the results of genetic testing can sometimes modify those chances. In addition, some people with a disease-causing mutation never develop any health problems or may experience only mild symptoms of the disorder. If a disease that runs in a family does not have a clear-cut inheritance pattern, predicting the likelihood that a person will develop the condition can be particularly difficult.

Estimating the chance of developing or passing on a genetic disorder can be complex. Genetics professionals can help people understand these chances and help them make informed decisions about their health.

7 0
3 years ago
If you ate a spoonful of peanut butter for breakfast, the majority of the energy would come from the ________in the peanut butte
Minchanka [31]

Answer:

: High in Good Fats, Protein,

Explanation:

Peanut butter is rich in heart-healthy fats: High in Good Fats, Protein, and Satisfaction

3 0
2 years ago
What do scientists call an orderly pattern of change over time? A. homeostasis B. ecological succession C. food web D. an ecosys
sineoko [7]
B- Ecological succession
7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
which technology do environmental scientists use to track vulnerable populations of animals fitted with an electronic collar?
Gnom [1K]
Scientists use radio technology in order to track endangered species. These include radio collars, tags and chips. These devices can then be tracked wither via satellites through GPS technology or by locating the radio waves emitted by these devices using receivers.
These devices have proven very helpful in tracking organisms and monitoring their populations. 
3 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The physiology instructor is discussing negative feedback systems in endocrine activity. What would be the instructor’s best exp
Tresset [83]

Answer:

Most hormone feed back is a negative feed back mechansm, A feed back mechanism is a form of a signal mechanism loop where product feed back to control its own production.

Explanation:

For example pancreas is an important gland in an endocrine system which relies on negative feed back to regulate blood glucose level in the body to keep it within the required healthy range.

5 0
3 years ago
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