The time period that it was in
The Gutenberg printing press had a vast and important influence on Europe. Firstly, it allowed for the printing of the Bible in the vernacular. This lead to common people being less dependent on the church, as it eliminated the need for them to read the Bible for those who could not read Latin. Secondly, it allowed for the printing of works such as Spiritual Exercises or The Index if Prohibited Books, which had large influence in Europe at the time. The printing of books led to the spread of Protestant, Calvinist, Lutheran, and radical ideals. Without the movable type printing press, many of these ideas would not have spread or gained such a following. The attention brought to these religions caused the Catholic Church to loose a following, as they had already been under critique. The press helped shape the religions which would impact Europe for generations.
That’s all I can remember off the top of my head but I hope it helps!!
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The empire became divided between its western and eastern portions. The Eastern Empire (referred to later as the Byzantine Empire) lasted longer politically. However, Constantine's shift of the capital away from Rome also facilitated the rise of greater power for the pope in Rome as the head of religion and culture in the West.
A note on the religious developments: Constantine's own conversion to Christianity, and his subsequent legalization of the Christian religion, legitimized the Christian faith as the accepted religious path, favored in the empire. Constantine sought to unify the empire under Christian faith agreement, calling for the Council of Nicea to meet near Constantinople in 325 AD (which produced the Nicene Creed). Also, Constantine's move of the capital to "New Rome" (Constantinople) left the Bishop of Rome as the strongest leadership figure in Rome itself, which enabled the development of the power of the papacy.
Answer:When captive Africans first set foot in North America, they found themselves in the ... During most of the 17th and 18th centuries, slavery was the law in every one of the 13 ... They then faced the challenge of surviving in a society that had declared ... When captive Africans first set foot in North America, they found themselves in the midst of a thriving slave society. During most of the 17th and 18th centuries, slavery was the law in every one of the 13 colonies, North and South alike, and was employed by its most prominent citizens, including many of the founders of the new United States. The importation of slaves was provided for in the U.S. Constitution, and continued to take place on a large scale even after it was made illegal in 1808. The slave system was one of the principal engines of the new nation's financial independence, and it grew steadily up to the moment it was abolished by war. In 1790 there were fewer that 700,000 slaves in the United States; in 1830 there were more than 2 million; on the eve of the Civil War, nearly 4 million.
advertisement, Negroes for sale, 1842
Negroes for sale, 1842
The Sale
The Sale
On arrival, most of the new captives were moved into holding pens, separated from their shipmates, and put up for auction. They then faced the challenge of surviving in a society that had declared each of them to be private property and that was organized to maintain their subservient status. In the eyes of the law and of most non-African Americans, they had no authority to make decisions about their own lives and could be bought, sold, tortured, rewarded, educated, or killed at a slaveholder's will. All the most crucial things in the lives of the enslaved African American-from the dignity of their daily labor to the valor of their resistance, from the comforts of family to the pursuit of art, music, and worship-all had to be accomplished in the face of slave society's attempt to deny their humanity.
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