The second one and the last one
Your gunna need to need to add details m8.
1. The answer would be about 20.72, or 20.7142 if you don’t want the rounded version
2. The answer is -12.8
The scale factor of the given dilation is 3.
Step-by-step explanation:
Step 1:
In order to determine the scale factor, we divide the measurement after scaling by the same measurement before scaling.
In the given graph, the preimage has a length of 3 units while the image has a length of 9 units.
Step 2:
So here the measurement after scaling is the length of the image which is 9 units and the measurement before scaling is the preimages length of 3 units.
The scale factor 
So the scale factor is the third option 3.