Answer:
The Awakening was a movement that was based off people looking for ways they could make living on Earth as heavenly as possible. One was the abolitionists movement that wanted to end slavery. Since people looked for a world that was basically perfect, they figured the enslavement of people had to end. Another reform movement was utopian societies. Utopian societies emerged during the awakening such as Brooks Farm and New Harmony to create a perfect government for everyone. Everyone would share everything and would put in the same amount of work to get the same benefits. However, these utopians would not work out since people would get the same benefit for less work.
Trial by Jury. The right to a trial by jury, one of the most time-honored inheritances from Magna Carta in United States law, refers to the guarantee that courts will depend on a body of citizens to render judgments in most civil and criminal cases.
He was originally trying to find a area somewhere on the coast of the United States to try and find gold deposits and return wealth to the royalty of Portugal.
That would be Adolf Hitler, as stated in this source (History.com) "Hitler appointed a new Nazi government, and on March 13 the Anschluss was proclaimed. Austria existed as a federal state of Germany until the end of World War II, when the Allied powers declared the Anschluss void and reestablished an independent Austria."
The correct answer would be C.
In the 15th and 16th centuries, an increased number of vogages occurred all around the globe, to longer distances each time. This allowed the western civilization to stablish contact with the rest of Africa, America and Oceania.
The ability to travel further distances came because 2 things: the development of better ships, such as the galleon, and the advancements in navigation technology, which allowed the ship to reach it's destination even in months-long journeys across the ocean. The astrolable was one of such technological advances, allowing the sailors to identify the position of a celestial body in the sky, and triangulate the position of the ship from that information.