There was a Federalist president and a Democratic-Republican vice-president and there were ties. Federalist John Adams defeated Democratic-Republican Thomas Jefferson. Despite the vituperation between their respective camps, neither Adams nor Jefferson actively campaigned for the presidency.<span>[3][4]</span>This became a long-standing tradition in American politics lasting into the second half of the 19th century. Jefferson got the second uppermost number of electoral votes and was chosen as vice president according to the prevailing rules of Electoral College voting. This election marked the formation of the First Party System, and recognized a rivalry between Federalist New England and Democratic-Republican South, with the middle states holding the balance of power
<span>The speaker is highly motivated to convey his idea, this comes out from the quotations clearly together with his charismatic nature and will to focus on partnership and education as primary values that should be followed. His strong will and attitude towards justice and equality are one of the first things that the quotes show.
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The ideas that he is trying to convey are of peace and unity. His primary values are education, safety, and the will to be free from oppression. Moreover, it seems that he wants to pass the message that collaboration and partnership are the roads to achieve his aims.
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Based on the citations, his audience could be primary his fellowships, people from his own country that are experiencing the same thing as him. There are also citations that seem to show that the audience could be the entire humanity, and not only just a specific group of people. </span>
Ratification of the 13th Amendment “HAD NO INFLUENCE ON” the voting strength of the Southern States
