The best answer to the question 'What are the nonliving components of the environment that shape an ecosystem?' would be letter d. Abiotic factors are those components of the environment that are non-living or does not have life. All the other choices have life.
Hydrogen bonding, ionic bonding, dipole-dipole interactions, and London dispersion forces!
Answer:
Biología celular o citología: rama de la biología que se centra en el estudio de la estructura y función de las células. Biología del desarrollo: es la rama que analiza cómo es el desarrollo de los seres vivos desde que se conciben hasta que nacen.
<span>Plasmodium is a parasitic protozoan that needs two hosts for its propogation.</span>
Eye spot allows to some protists to detect light. eye spot receiving light stimuli. eyespot which is a light sensitive organelle, which helps the chlamydomonas to swim toward the light. eyespot is also called the stigma. the eyespot is similar to an eye of human. it helps organisms pick up light waves to help the organisms live and function.